MEX-011 · Dynamics and conservation laws Sample material

Momentum and the law of conservation of momentum

Momentum — the product of mass and velocity; impulse of a force and change of momentum, systems of particles, internal and external forces, the law of conservation of momentum, the centre of mass and its motion.

Estimated time: 2 h 50 min 4 activities

Learning objective

Master the concepts of momentum and impulse of a force and the relation between them.
Learn to write Newton's second law in terms of momentum.
Derive the law of conservation of momentum for a closed system and know the conditions for applying it.
Study the concept of the centre of mass and the theorem on its motion.

Expected outcomes

Calculates the average force of an impact from the change of momentum.
Solves recoil, explosion and coupling problems with the law of conservation of momentum.
Identifies cases in which only a component of momentum is conserved.
Finds the position and velocity of a system's centre of mass.

Interactive modelCart collisions and momentum

Activities

Lecture
Lecture · 1 h 15 min · required
Problem solving on the law of conservation of momentum
Practice · 1 h 15 min · required
Motion of a system of particles. Centre of mass
Self-study · 6 h 15 min · optional
Final test
Test · 20 min · required · pass ≥ 70%

Completion conditions

  • Lecture
  • Problem solving on the law of conservation of momentum
  • Final test — at least 70%