MEX-013 · Dynamics and conservation laws Sample material

Mechanical work and power

Mechanical work of a force, the sign and graphical meaning of work, work of a variable force, power and efficiency.

Estimated time: 2 h 50 min 3 activities

Learning objective

Define and calculate the work of a constant and a variable force.
Explain the sign of work through the angle between force and displacement.
Master the concepts of average and instantaneous power and the formula $P = Fv$.
Learn to calculate efficiency.

Expected outcomes

Can find the work of a force from $A = Fs\cos\alpha$ and as the area under the $F(x)$ graph.
Calculates the work of gravity, the elastic force and friction.
Determines the power and efficiency of a machine and converts between J, W and kW·h.

Interactive modelMechanical work and power: a hoist

Activities

Lecture
Lecture · 1 h 15 min · required
Problem solving: mechanical work, power and energy
Practice · 1 h 15 min · required
Final test
Test · 20 min · required · pass ≥ 70%

Completion conditions

  • Lecture
  • Problem solving: mechanical work, power and energy
  • Final test — at least 70%