YAD-010 · Radiation and matter. Nuclear reactions Sample material

Interaction of neutrons with matter. Radiation protection

Interaction of neutrons with matter and their moderation, passage of gamma radiation through matter (photoeffect, Compton effect, pair production), biological effects of radiation, dosimetric quantities and principles of radiation protection.

Estimated time: 3 h 3 activities

Learning objective

Know the energy classification of neutrons and the main processes in matter (scattering, capture).
Learn to calculate neutron moderation in elastic collisions.
Understand the three main gamma-ray interaction processes and the attenuation law.
Master absorbed, equivalent and effective doses, dose limits and methods of protection.

Expected outcomes

Can calculate α, ξ and the number of collisions to thermalisation for a moderator.
Can find the macroscopic cross section and neutron attenuation.
Can calculate gamma-shield thickness via the half-value layer.
Can compute doses in Gy and Sv, compare them with limits and propose protective measures.

Interactive modelNeutron moderation

Activities

Lecture
Lecture · 1 h 20 min · required
Interaction of neutrons with matter. Neutron moderation. Passage of gamma radiation through matter. Biological effects of radiation and protection
Practice · 1 h 20 min · required
Final test
Test · 20 min · required · pass ≥ 70%

Completion conditions

  • Lecture
  • Interaction of neutrons with matter. Neutron moderation. Passage of gamma radiation through matter. Biological effects of radiation and protection
  • Final test — at least 70%